CANCER:

Rosie Hongmei Xing and Shafaat A. Rabbani

Regulation of Urokinase Production by Androgens in Human Prostate Cancer Cells: Effect on Tumor Growth and Metastases in Vivo
Endocrinology 1999 140: 4056-4064, doi:10.1210/en.140.9.4056 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Sudha Khurana, Karen Liby, Arthur R. Buckley, and Nira Ben-Jonathan

Proteolysis of Human Prolactin: Resistance to Cathepsin D and Formation of a Nonangiostatic, C-Terminal 16K Fragment by Thrombin
Endocrinology 1999 140: 4127-4132, doi:10.1210/en.140.9.4127 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

CRH-ACTH-POMC-ADRENAL:

Luc Vallières and Serge Rivest

Interleukin-6 Is a Needed Proinflammatory Cytokine in the Prolonged Neural Activity and Transcriptional Activation of Corticotropin-Releasing Factor during Endotoxemia
Endocrinology 1999 140: 3890-3903, doi:10.1210/en.140.9.3890 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

James P. Herman, Stanley J. Watson, and Robert L. Spencer

Defense of Adrenocorticosteroid Receptor Expression in Rat Hippocampus: Effects of Stress and Strain
Endocrinology 1999 140: 3981-3991, doi:10.1210/en.140.9.3981 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Shanna J. McClennen and Audrey F. Seasholtz

Transcriptional Regulation of Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone-Binding Protein Gene Expression in Astrocyte Cultures
Endocrinology 1999 140: 4095-4103, doi:10.1210/en.140.9.4095 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Dean A. Myers, M. Elizabeth Bell, Thomas J. McDonald, and Tami R. Myers

Corticotropin-Releasing Factor Receptor Expression in the Pituitary of Fetal Sheep after Lesion of the Hypothalamic Paraventricular Nucleus
Endocrinology 1999 140: 4292-4299, doi:10.1210/en.140.9.4292 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

GRH-SOMATOSTATIN-GH:

Bunkichi Tsunekawa, Mitsufumi Wada, Miwa Ikeda, Hiroshi Uchida, Naokazu Naito, and Masaru Honjo

The 20-Kilodalton (kDa) Human Growth Hormone (hGH) Differs from the 22-kDa hGH in the Effect on the Human Prolactin Receptor
Endocrinology 1999 140: 3909-3918, doi:10.1210/en.140.9.3909 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Y. Kobayashi, C. K. Boyd, C. J. Bracken, W. R. Lamberson, D. H. Keisler, and M. C. Lucy

Reduced Growth Hormone Receptor (GHR) Messenger Ribonucleic Acid in Liver of Periparturient Cattle Is Caused by a Specific Down-Regulation of GHR 1A That Is Associated with Decreased Insulin-Like Growth Factor I
Endocrinology 1999 140: 3947-3954, doi:10.1210/en.140.9.3947 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Vittorio Locatelli, Giuseppe Rossoni, Francesca Schweiger, Antonio Torsello, Vito De Gennaro Colonna, Micaela Bernareggi, Romano Deghenghi, Eugenio E. Müller, and Ferruccio Berti

Growth Hormone-Independent Cardioprotective Effects of Hexarelin in the Rat
Endocrinology 1999 140: 4024-4031, doi:10.1210/en.140.9.4024 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Dianne Deplewski and Robert L. Rosenfield

Growth Hormone and Insulin-Like Growth Factors Have Different Effects on Sebaceous Cell Growth and Differentiation
Endocrinology 1999 140: 4089-4094, doi:10.1210/en.140.9.4089 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Teresa L. Miller, Paul A. Godfrey, Venita I. DeAlmeida, and Kelly E. Mayo

The Rat Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone Receptor Gene: Structure, Regulation, and Generation of Receptor Isoforms with Different Signaling Properties
Endocrinology 1999 140: 4152-4165, doi:10.1210/en.140.9.4152 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

GROWTH FACTORS-CYTOKINES-ONCOGENES:

Shlomo Melmed

Editorial: Insulin-Like Growth Factor I—A Prototypic Peripheral-Paracrine Hormone?
Endocrinology 1999 140: 3879-3880, doi:10.1210/en.140.9.3879 [Full Text] [PDF]  

Lucia Stefaneanu, Lyn Powell-Braxton, Wesley Won, Varadaraj Chandrashekar, and Andrzej Bartke

Somatotroph and Lactotroph Changes in the Adenohypophyses of Mice with Disrupted Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Gene
Endocrinology 1999 140: 3881-3889, doi:10.1210/en.140.9.3881 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Robert A. Frost and Charles H. Lang

Differential Effects of Insulin-Like Growth Factor I (IGF-I) and IGF-Binding Protein-1 on Protein Metabolism in Human Skeletal Muscle Cells
Endocrinology 1999 140: 3962-3970, doi:10.1210/en.140.9.3962 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Yoshihiro Ishiguro, Toshihide Iwashita, Hideki Murakami, Naoya Asai, Ken-ichi Iida, Hidemi Goto, Tetsuo Hayakawa, and Masahide Takahashi

The Role of Amino Acids Surrounding Tyrosine 1062 in Ret in Specific Binding of the Shc Phosphotyrosine-Binding Domain
Endocrinology 1999 140: 3992-3998, doi:10.1210/en.140.9.3992 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Laura A. Maile, Zahidah P. Gill, Claire M. Perks, and Jeff M. P. Holly

The Role of Cell Surface Attachment and Proteolysis in the Insulin-Like Growth Factor (IGF)-Independent Effects of IGF-Binding Protein-3 on Apoptosis in Breast Epithelial Cells
Endocrinology 1999 140: 4040-4045, doi:10.1210/en.140.9.4040 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Yumi Imai and David R. Clemmons

Roles of Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase and Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Pathways in Stimulation of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Migration and Deoxyriboncleic Acid Synthesis by Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I
Endocrinology 1999 140: 4228-4235, doi:10.1210/en.140.9.4228 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Yoshimasa Kamei, Osamu Tsutsumi, Akio Yamakawa, Yoshitomo Oka, Yuji Taketani, and Junko Imaki

Maternal Epidermal Growth Factor Deficiency Causes Fetal Hypoglycemia and Intrauterine Growth Retardation in Mice: Possible Involvement of Placental Glucose Transporter GLUT3 Expression
Endocrinology 1999 140: 4236-4243, doi:10.1210/en.140.9.4236 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

INSULIN-GLUCAGON-GI PEPTIDES-DIABETES MELLITUS:

Hans-Peter Bode, Birgit Moormann, Regina Dabew, and Burkhard Göke

Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Elevates Cytosolic Calcium in Pancreatic ß-Cells Independently of Protein Kinase A
Endocrinology 1999 140: 3919-3927, doi:10.1210/en.140.9.3919 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Theodore P. Ciaraldi, Leslie Carter, Svetlana Nikoulina, Sunder Mudaliar, Donald A. McClain, and Robert R. Henry

Glucosamine Regulation of Glucose Metabolism in Cultured Human Skeletal Muscle Cells: Divergent Effects on Glucose Transport/Phosphorylation and Glycogen Synthase in Non-Diabetic and Type 2 Diabetic Subjects
Endocrinology 1999 140: 3971-3980, doi:10.1210/en.140.9.3971 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Jian-Man Lin, Johnny Sternesjö, Stellan Sandler, and Peter Bergsten

Preserved Pulsatile Insulin Release from Prediabetic Mouse Islets
Endocrinology 1999 140: 3999-4004, doi:10.1210/en.140.9.3999 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Beate Ritz-Laser, Paolo Meda, Isabel Constant, Natacha Klages, Anne Charollais, Anne Morales, Christophe Magnan, Alain Ktorza, and Jacques Philippe

Glucose-Induced Preproinsulin Gene Expression Is Inhibited by the Free Fatty Acid Palmitate
Endocrinology 1999 140: 4005-4014, doi:10.1210/en.140.9.4005 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Heung-Man Lee, Vidyavathi Udupi, Ella W. Englander, Srinivasan Rajaraman, Robert J. Coffey, Jr., and George H. Greeley, Jr.

Stimulatory Actions of Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I and Transforming Growth Factor- on Intestinal Neurotensin and Peptide YY
Endocrinology 1999 140: 4065-4069, doi:10.1210/en.140.9.4065 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Pascal Fragner, Ali Ladram, and Sonia Aratan de Leon

Triiodothyronine Down-Regulates Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone (TRH) Synthesis and Decreases pTRH-(160–169) and Insulin Releases from Fetal Rat Islets in Culture
Endocrinology 1999 140: 4113-4119, doi:10.1210/en.140.9.4113 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

B. Blondeau, A. Garofano, P. Czernichow, and B. Bréant

Age-Dependent Inability of the Endocrine Pancreas to Adapt to Pregnancy: A Long-Term Consequence of Perinatal Malnutrition in the Rat
Endocrinology 1999 140: 4208-4213, doi:10.1210/en.140.9.4208 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY:

Susan L. Fitzpatrick, Thomas J. Berrodin, Susan F. Jenkins, Deborah M. Sindoni, Darlene C. Deecher, and Donald E. Frail

Effect of Estrogen Agonists and Antagonists on Induction of Progesterone Receptor in a Rat Hypothalamic Cell Line
Endocrinology 1999 140: 3928-3937, doi:10.1210/en.140.9.3928 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Mary F. Dallman, Susan F. Akana, Seema Bhatnagar, M. Elizabeth Bell, SuJean Choi, Alan Chu, Cydney Horsley, Nancy Levin, Onno Meijer, Liza R. Soriano, Alison M. Strack, and Victor Viau

Starvation: Early Signals, Sensors, and Sequelae
Endocrinology 1999 140: 4015-4023, doi:10.1210/en.140.9.4015 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Paula D. Raposinho, Pierre Broqua, Dominique D. Pierroz, Amanda Hayward, Yvan Dumont, Remi Quirion, Jean-Louis Junien, and Michel L. Aubert

Evidence That the Inhibition of Luteinizing Hormone Secretion Exerted by Central Administration of Neuropeptide Y (NPY) in the Rat Is Predominantly Mediated by the NPY-Y5 Receptor Subtype
Endocrinology 1999 140: 4046-4055, doi:10.1210/en.140.9.4046 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

SuJean Choi and Mary F. Dallman

Hypothalamic Obesity: Multiple Routes Mediated by Loss of Function in Medial Cell Groups
Endocrinology 1999 140: 4081-4088, doi:10.1210/en.140.9.4081 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Valérie Turquier, Hubert Vaudry, Sylvie Jégou, and Youssef Anouar

Frog Chromogranin A Messenger Ribonucleic Acid Encodes Three Highly Conserved Peptides. Coordinate Regulation of Proopiomelanocortin and Chromogranin A Gene Expression in the Pars Intermedia of the Pituitary During Background Color Adaptation
Endocrinology 1999 140: 4104-4112, doi:10.1210/en.140.9.4104 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Girish V. Shah, Jeremy Chien, Ya Ping Sun, Sanjeev Puri, and R. Ravindra

Calcitonin Inhibits Anterior Pituitary Cell Proliferation in the Adult Female Rats
Endocrinology 1999 140: 4281-4291, doi:10.1210/en.140.9.4281 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Valerie Traverso, Helen C. Christian, John F. Morris, and Julia C. Buckingham

Lipocortin 1 (Annexin 1): A Candidate Paracrine Agent Localized in Pituitary Folliculo-Stellate Cells
Endocrinology 1999 140: 4311-4319, doi:10.1210/en.140.9.4311 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

PTH-CALCITONIN-VITAMIN D-BONE:

Ann E. Kearns, Kiminobu Goto, Georgia Gianakakos, Wendy Lippmann, and Marie B. Demay

Transcriptional Repression of the Rat Osteocalcin Gene: Role of Two Intronic CCTCCT Motifs
Endocrinology 1999 140: 4120-4126, doi:10.1210/en.140.9.4120 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Vered Behar, Alessandro Bisello, Michael Rosenblatt, and Michael Chorev

Direct Identification of Two Contact Sites for Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) in the Novel PTH-2 Receptor using Photoaffinity Cross-Linking
Endocrinology 1999 140: 4251-4261, doi:10.1210/en.140.9.4251 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Lorenz C. Hofbauer, Sundeep Khosla, Colin R. Dunstan, David L. Lacey, Thomas C. Spelsberg, and B. Lawrence Riggs

Estrogen Stimulates Gene Expression and Protein Production of Osteoprotegerin in Human Osteoblastic Cells
Endocrinology 1999 140: 4367-4370, doi:10.1210/en.140.9.4367 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

John A. Copland, Kirk L. Ives, David J. Simmons, and Melvyn S. Soloff

Functional Oxytocin Receptors Discovered In Human Osteoblasts
Endocrinology 1999 140: 4371-4374, doi:10.1210/en.140.9.4371 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

RECEPTORS:

Gennady Bronnikov, Tore Bengtsson, Ludmila Kramarova, Valeria Golozoubova, Barbara Cannon, and Jan Nedergaard

ß₁ to ß₃ Switch in Control of Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate during Brown Adipocyte Development Explains Distinct ß-Adrenoceptor Subtype Mediation of Proliferation and Differentiation
Endocrinology 1999 140: 4185-4197, doi:10.1210/en.140.9.4185 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Anda Cornea, Jo Ann Janovick, Xinwei Lin, and P. Michael Conn

Simultaneous and Independent Visualization of the Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Receptor and Its Ligand: Evidence for Independent Processing and Recycling in Living Cells
Endocrinology 1999 140: 4272-4280, doi:10.1210/en.140.9.4272 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

S. Chidananda Sharma, Jeffrey W. Clemens, Margareta D. Pisarska, and JoAnne S. Richards

Expression and Function of Estrogen Receptor Subtypes in Granulosa Cells: Regulation by Estradiol and Forskolin
Endocrinology 1999 140: 4320-4334, doi:10.1210/en.140.9.4320 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Carmine M. Pariante, Bradley D. Pearce, Tracy L. Pisell, Carmen I. Sanchez, Cecilia Po, Cindy Su, and Andrew H. Miller

The Proinflammatory Cytokine, Interleukin-1, Reduces Glucocorticoid Receptor Translocation and Function
Endocrinology 1999 140: 4359-4366, doi:10.1210/en.140.9.4359 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

RENIN-MINERALOCORTICOIDS-ANF-ADH:

Panu Taskinen, Miklos Toth, Olli Vuolteenaho, Jarkko Magga, and Heikki Ruskoaho

Inhibition of Atrial Wall Stretch-Induced Cardiac Hormone Secretion by Lavendustin A, a Potent Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor
Endocrinology 1999 140: 4198-4207, doi:10.1210/en.140.9.4198 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

REPRODUCTION-DEVELOPMENT:

Jae S. Ryu, Robert J. Majeska, Yuehong Ma, Linda LaChapelle, and Seth Guller

Steroid Regulation of Human Placental Integrins: Suppression of ₂ Integrin Expression in Cytotrophoblasts by Glucocorticoids
Endocrinology 1999 140: 3904-3908, doi:10.1210/en.140.9.3904 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

David J. Handelsman, Jennifer A. Spaliviero, Julie M. Simpson, Charles M. Allan, and Jaskirat Singh

Spermatogenesis without Gonadotropins: Maintenance Has a Lower Testosterone Threshold than Initiation
Endocrinology 1999 140: 3938-3946, doi:10.1210/en.140.9.3938 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Kyle E. Orwig and Michael J. Soares

Transcriptional Activation of the Decidual/Trophoblast Prolactin-Related Protein Gene
Endocrinology 1999 140: 4032-4039, doi:10.1210/en.140.9.4032 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Thomas E. Spencer, Allison G. Stagg, Margaret M. Joyce, Guido Jenster, Christopher G. Wood, Fuller W. Bazer, Anne A. Wiley, and Frank F. Bartol

Discovery and Characterization of Endometrial Epithelial Messenger Ribonucleic Acids Using the Ovine Uterine Gland Knockout Model
Endocrinology 1999 140: 4070-4080, doi:10.1210/en.140.9.4070 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Derek Boerboom, Abdurzag Kerban, and Jean Sirois

Dual Regulation of Promoter II- and Promoter 1f-Derived Cytochrome P450 Aromatase Transcripts in Equine Granulosa Cells during Human Chorionic Gonadotropin-Induced Ovulation: A Novel Model for the Study of Aromatase Promoter Switching
Endocrinology 1999 140: 4133-4141, doi:10.1210/en.140.9.4133 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Marja Jänne, Kevin N. Hogeveen, Harminder K. Deol, and Geoffrey L. Hammond

Expression and Regulation of Human Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin Transgenes in Mice during Development
Endocrinology 1999 140: 4166-4174, doi:10.1210/en.140.9.4166 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Sabine Mazerbourg, Jürgen Zapf, Robert S. Bar, David R. Brigstock, Claude Lalou, Michel Binoux, and Philippe Monget

Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein-4 Proteolytic Degradation in Ovine Preovulatory Follicles: Studies of Underlying Mechanisms
Endocrinology 1999 140: 4175-4184, doi:10.1210/en.140.9.4175 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Jeff A. Parrott and Michael K. Skinner

Kit-Ligand/Stem Cell Factor Induces Primordial Follicle Development and Initiates Folliculogenesis
Endocrinology 1999 140: 4262-4271, doi:10.1210/en.140.9.4262 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Cs. Fekete, P. H. Strutton, F. R. A. Cagampang, E. Hrabovszky, I. Kalló, P. J. Shughrue, E. Dobó, E. Mihály, L. Baranyi, H. Okada, P. Panula, I. Merchenthaler, C. W. Coen, and Zs. Liposits

Estrogen Receptor Immunoreactivity Is Present in the Majority of Central Histaminergic Neurons: Evidence for a New Neuroendocrine Pathway Associated with Luteinizing Hormone-Releasing Hormone-Synthesizing Neurons in Rats and Humans
Endocrinology 1999 140: 4335-4341, doi:10.1210/en.140.9.4335 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Hervé Lang, Nicole Endlich, Véronique Lindner, Karlhans Endlich, Thierry Massfelder, Andrew F. Stewart, Christian Saussine, and Jean-Jacques Helwig

Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein in Rat Penis: Expression, Localization, and Effect on Cavernosal Pressure
Endocrinology 1999 140: 4342-4350, doi:10.1210/en.140.9.4342 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Anna-Carin Hägglund, Annelii Ny, Göran Leonardsson, and Tor Ny

Regulation and Localization of Matrix Metalloproteinases and Tissue Inhibitors of Metalloproteinases in the Mouse Ovary during Gonadotropin-Induced Ovulation
Endocrinology 1999 140: 4351-4358, doi:10.1210/en.140.9.4351 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

TRH-TSH-THYROID:

Noriyuki Koibuchi, Harumi Fukuda, and William W. Chin

Promoter-Specific Regulation of the Brain-Derived Neurotropic Factor Gene by Thyroid Hormone in the Developing Rat Cerebellum
Endocrinology 1999 140: 3955-3961, doi:10.1210/en.140.9.3955 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Asako Miyazaki, Hiroki Shimura, Toyoshi Endo, Kazutaka Haraguchi, and Toshimasa Onaya

Tumor Necrosis Factor- and Interferon- Suppress Both Gene Expression and Deoxyribonucleic Acid-Binding of TTF-2 in FRTL-5 Cells
Endocrinology 1999 140: 4214-4220, doi:10.1210/en.140.9.4214 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Alan P. Farwell and Susan A. Dubord-Tomasetti

Thyroid Hormone Regulates the Expression of Laminin in the Developing Rat Cerebellum
Endocrinology 1999 140: 4221-4227, doi:10.1210/en.140.9.4221 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

Åsa Franzén, Ester Piek, Bengt Westermark, Peter ten Dijke, and Nils-Erik Heldin

Expression of Transforming Growth Factor-ß1, Activin A, and Their Receptors in Thyroid Follicle Cells: Negative Regulation of Thyrocyte Growth and Function
Endocrinology 1999 140: 4300-4310, doi:10.1210/en.140.9.4300 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

MISCELLANEOUS:

Andrea I. Loaiza-Pérez, Maria-Teresa Seisdedos, Diana L. Kleiman de Pisarev, Horacio A. Sancovich, Andrea S. Randi, Ana M. Ferramola de Sancovich, and Pilar Santisteban

Hexachlorobenzene, a Dioxin-Type Compound, Increases Malic Enzyme Gene Transcription through a Mechanism Involving the Thyroid Hormone Response Element
Endocrinology 1999 140: 4142-4151, doi:10.1210/en.140.9.4142 [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]  

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