Endocrinology Vol. 139, No. 8 3658-3661
Copyright © 1998 by The Endocrine Society
Potential Role of Maternal Progesterone in the Sexual Differentiation of the Brain
Christine K. Wagner,
Ann Y. Nakayama and
Geert J. De Vries
Center for Neuroendocrine Studies, Neuroscience and Behavior
Program & Department of Psychology, University of Massachusetts, Tobin
Hall, Box 37720, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003-7720
Address all correspondence and requests for reprints to: Christine K. Wagner, Ph.D., University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Department of Psychology, Tobin Hall, Box 37720, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003-7720.
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Abstract
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In rats, fetal testosterone directs sexual differentiation of the
brain. However, fetuses are also exposed to maternal progesterone. Here
we report that progestin receptor immunoreactivity in the medial
preoptic nucleus (MPN) of fetal and neonatal rats is high in males but
virtually absent in females. The MPN is one of the most sexually
dimorphic structures in the rat brain and mediates several sexually
differentiated behaviors. This suggests that progesterone may play a
previously overlooked role in the development of sex differences in the
brain and behavior. Henceforth, a novel function of the mother in the
sexual differentiation of the CNS must be considered.
Received June 12, 1998.