Endocrinology Vol. 139, No. 8 3654-3657
Copyright © 1998 by The Endocrine Society
Identification of Novel Factors That Regulate GnRH Gene Expression and Neuronal Migration
Zhaoqin Fang,
Xiaoyan Xiong,
Andy James,
David F. Gordon and
Margaret E. Wierman
Research Service, Veterans Affairs Medical Center and Department of
Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver, Colorado
80220
Address all correspondence and requests for reprints to: Margaret E. Wierman, University of Colorado, Endocrinology (III H), VAMC Room 9C104, 1055 Clermont, Denver, Colorado 80220-3808.
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Abstract
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We used differential display PCR on two GnRH producing cell lines to
identify genes involved in GnRH gene expression and neuronal migration.
RNA from Gn10 cells (derived from a tumor in the olfactory area when
GnRH neruons are migrating and make low levels of GnRH) and from GT1-7
cells (derived from a tumor in forebrain when GnRH neurons are
postmigratory and make high levels of GnRH) was reverse transcribed
into cDNA. The cDNA was amplified using three anchored primers and
eight random primers from each cell line and products from duplicate
reactions electrophoresed in parallel in a denaturing acrylamide gel.
Differentially expressed cDNAs were excised, reamplified and used as
probes in Northern analysis of total RNA from each cell line to confirm
differentially expressed RNA. The cDNAs were sequenced and compared to
the Genbank database. Four of five clones isolated from GT1-7 GnRH
neurons are novel, while four of five clones isolated from Gn10 cells
have homology to known DNA sequences. One clone, Gn8-01 encodes
adhesion related kinase (Ark), a molecule that has an N-terminal domain
characteristic of cell adhesion molecules and whose kinase domain may
play a role in protection from apoptosis. Together these data support
the usefulness of the technique to identify novel genes that play a
role in the control of GnRH expression and neuronal migration.
Received April 8, 1998.