Endocrinology Vol. 138, No. 11 5075-5078
Copyright © 1997 by The Endocrine Society
Quantitative Analysis of Growth Hormone (GH) Pre-mRNA Expression in Cultured Rat Anterior Pituitary Cells by an Intron-Specific and Competitive PCR Method
Shuji Matsubara,
Makoto Sato,
Hidemi Ohye,
Koji Murao and
Jiro Takahara
First Department of Internal Medicine, Kagawa Medical University,
1750-1 Ikenobe, Miki-cho, Kita-gun, Kagawa, 761-07, Japan
Address all correspondence and requests for reprints to: Dr. M. Sato, Kagawa Medical University, First Department of Internal Medicine, 1750-1 Ikenobe, Miki-cho, Kagawa, Kita-gun 761-07, Japan.
 |
Abstract
|
|---|
We have developed a novel method of quantifying growth hormone (GH)
pre-mRNA expression in anterior pituitary cells. DNA-free total RNA
extracted from cultured rat anterior pituitary cells was reverse
transcribed (RT) to cDNA, and RT products were subsequently quantitated
by competitive PCR using intron-specific primers of rat GH gene. After
6-h of incubation in treated cells, dexamethasone (Dex) and
triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) significantly increased GH pre-mRNA levels
(3.2- and 2.2-fold compared to nontreated cells, respectively).
However, Northern blot analysis did not detect significant changes in
GH mRNA levels. After 24-h incubation with Dex and T3, significant
increases in GH mRNA levels were detected on Northern blots, but GH
pre-mRNA levels did not differ between treated and non-treated cells.
These findings suggest that both Dex and T3 treatments rapidly increase
GH pre-mRNA levels in normal somatotropes. This method has high
sensitivity and widespread application to the analysis of pre-mRNAs of
target genes.
Received August 26, 1997.