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Division of Reproductive Health, Endocrinology, and Development (X.F.L., J.E.B., K.T.O.), New Hunts House, Kings College London, London SE1 1UL, United Kingdom; and Henry Wellcome Laboratory for Integrative Neuroscience and Endocrinology (S.L.L.), University of Bristol, Bristol BS1 3NY, United Kingdom
Address all correspondence and requests for reprints to: Dr. Kevin OByrne, Division of Reproductive Health, Endocrinology, and Development, 2.36D New Hunts House, Kings College London, Guys Campus, London SE1 1UL, United Kingdom. E-mail: kevin.o'byrne{at}kcl.ac.uk.
Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) has been implicated as an important mediator of stress-induced inhibition of reproduction. The role of specific CRF receptor subtypes in this effect is unknown, and in the current study, we investigated the role of the CRF-R2 receptor in stress-mediated suppression of pulsatile LH section. Ovariectomized rats with sc 17ß-estradiol capsules were implanted with intracerebroventricular (icv) and iv cannulae. Blood samples (25 µl) were collected every 5 min for 5 h for LH measurement. Central administration of urocortin II (0.24, 2.4, 24, or 240 nmol, icv), which selectively binds to CRF-R2, resulted in a dose-dependent suppression of LH pulses. Restraint stress (1 h) induced a profound suppression of pulsatile LH secretion and astressin2-B, a selective CRF-R2 antagonist (28 nmol icv, 10-min prerestraint), was effective in blocking this inhibitory response. These findings suggest that CRF-R2 mediates, at least in part, restraint stress-induced inhibition of LH pulses and may play a pivotal role in the normal physiological response of stress-induced suppression of the hypothalamic GnRH pulse generator and hence the reproductive system.
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