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Endocrinology, doi:10.1210/en.2004-0950
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Endocrinology Vol. 146, No. 1 318-322
Copyright © 2005 by The Endocrine Society

Role of Corticotropin-Releasing Factor Receptor-2 in Stress-Induced Suppression of Pulsatile Luteinizing Hormone Secretion in the Rat

Xiao Feng Li, James E. Bowe, Stafford L. Lightman and Kevin T. O’Byrne

Division of Reproductive Health, Endocrinology, and Development (X.F.L., J.E.B., K.T.O.), New Hunt’s House, King’s College London, London SE1 1UL, United Kingdom; and Henry Wellcome Laboratory for Integrative Neuroscience and Endocrinology (S.L.L.), University of Bristol, Bristol BS1 3NY, United Kingdom

Address all correspondence and requests for reprints to: Dr. Kevin O’Byrne, Division of Reproductive Health, Endocrinology, and Development, 2.36D New Hunt’s House, King’s College London, Guy’s Campus, London SE1 1UL, United Kingdom. E-mail: kevin.o'byrne{at}kcl.ac.uk.

Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) has been implicated as an important mediator of stress-induced inhibition of reproduction. The role of specific CRF receptor subtypes in this effect is unknown, and in the current study, we investigated the role of the CRF-R2 receptor in stress-mediated suppression of pulsatile LH section. Ovariectomized rats with sc 17ß-estradiol capsules were implanted with intracerebroventricular (icv) and iv cannulae. Blood samples (25 µl) were collected every 5 min for 5 h for LH measurement. Central administration of urocortin II (0.24, 2.4, 24, or 240 nmol, icv), which selectively binds to CRF-R2, resulted in a dose-dependent suppression of LH pulses. Restraint stress (1 h) induced a profound suppression of pulsatile LH secretion and astressin2-B, a selective CRF-R2 antagonist (28 nmol icv, 10-min prerestraint), was effective in blocking this inhibitory response. These findings suggest that CRF-R2 mediates, at least in part, restraint stress-induced inhibition of LH pulses and may play a pivotal role in the normal physiological response of stress-induced suppression of the hypothalamic GnRH pulse generator and hence the reproductive system.




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