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Address all correspondence and requests for reprints to: Antonio C. Bianco, M.D., Ph.D., Harvard Institutes of Medicine, 77 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Room 550, Brigham & Womens Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115.
We compared the subcellular localization of FLAG-epitope tagged Types 1 and 2 deiodinases (D1 and D2) transiently expressed in human embryonic kidney (HEK-293) and mouse neuroblastoma (NB2A) cells. D2 is an integral membrane protein based on resistance to extraction at pH 11 with the NH2 terminus in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Immunofluorescence confocal microscopy using anti-FLAG and anti-GRP78/BiP antibodies showed the FLAG-D1 signal was found in the periphery of the cells and not co-localized with the ER specific marker GRP78/BiP. On the other hand, FLAG-D2 protein was found in the ER co-localized with the GRP78/BiP protein. These differential distribution patterns indicate subcellular sorting of D1 and D2 is determined by intrinsic protein sequence and can explain the ready access of D2-generated T3 to the nucleus.
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C. Curcio-Morelli, B. Gereben, A. M. Zavacki, B. W. Kim, S. Huang, J. W. Harney, P. R. Larsen, and A. C. Bianco In Vivo Dimerization of Types 1, 2, and 3 Iodothyronine Selenodeiodinases Endocrinology, March 1, 2003; 144(3): 937 - 946. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Baqui, D. Botero, B. Gereben, C. Curcio, J. W. Harney, D. Salvatore, K. Sorimachi, P. R. Larsen, and A. C. Bianco Human Type 3 Iodothyronine Selenodeiodinase Is Located in the Plasma Membrane and Undergoes Rapid Internalization to Endosomes J. Biol. Chem., January 3, 2003; 278(2): 1206 - 1211. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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D. Botero, B. Gereben, C. Goncalves, L. A. de Jesus, J. W. Harney, and A. C. Bianco Ubc6p and Ubc7p Are Required for Normal and Substrate-Induced Endoplasmic Reticulum-Associated Degradation of the Human Selenoprotein Type 2 Iodothyronine Monodeiodinase Mol. Endocrinol., September 1, 2002; 16(9): 1999 - 2007. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. C. Bianco, D. Salvatore, B. Gereben, M. J. Berry, and P. R. Larsen Biochemistry, Cellular and Molecular Biology, and Physiological Roles of the Iodothyronine Selenodeiodinases Endocr. Rev., February 1, 2002; 23(1): 38 - 89. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C. Curcio, M. M. A. Baqui, D. Salvatore, B. H. Rihn, S. Mohr, J. W. Harney, P. R. Larsen, and A. C. Bianco The Human Type 2 Iodothyronine Deiodinase Is a Selenoprotein Highly Expressed in a Mesothelioma Cell Line J. Biol. Chem., August 3, 2001; 276(32): 30183 - 30187. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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