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Endocrinology Vol. 140, No. 2 997-1004
Copyright © 1999 by The Endocrine Society


ARTICLES

Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein-1 Expression in Baboon Endometrial Stromal Cells: Regulation by Filamentous Actin and Requirement for de Novo Protein Synthesis

J. Julie Kim1, R. C. Jaffe and A. T. Fazleabas

Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology (J.J.K., A.T.F.) and Physiology and Biophysics (R.C.J., A.T.F.), University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60212-7313

Address all correspondence and requests for reprints to: Dr. A. T. Fazleabas, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Illinois at Chicago, 820 South Wood Street (M/C 808), Chicago, Illinois 60612. E-mail: asgi{at}uic.edu

Stromal fibroblasts in the primate endometrium undergo dramatic morphological and biochemical changes in response to pregnancy. This transformation is characterized by the expression of insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 (IGFBP-1). Stromal cells from the baboon endometrium of nonpregnant animals were cultured and subsequently treated with cytochalasin D to disrupt actin filaments. In response to cytochalasin D treatment, cells contracted and became rounded as early as 10 min after the initiation of treatment. When cytochalasin D was removed, cells reverted back to their original fibroblastic shape within 1 h. After cells were treated with cytochalasin D for 5 h, addition of (Bu)2cAMP and/or hormones (estradiol, medroxyprogesterone acetate, and relaxin) resulted in the expression of IGFBP-1 messenger RNA and protein within 24 h. Cells with an intact cytoskeleton did not express detectable levels of IGFBP-1 in response to hormones and/or (Bu)2cAMP. Furthermore, the addition of cycloheximide inhibited expression of IGFBP-1 in cytochalasin D-treated cells. Stromal cells were also isolated from early pregnant and simulated pregnant animals. Within 48 h, cells from both the pregnant and simulated pregnant animals produced IGFBP-1 in response to hormones and/or (Bu)2cAMP. In these studies, IGFBP-1 expression was also inhibited by cycloheximide. These studies suggest that induction of IGFBP-1 requires an intermediary protein and that alterations in the cytoskeleton may be involved.




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Copyright © 1999 by The Endocrine Society