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Endocrinology, Vol 136, 453-463, Copyright © 1995 by Endocrine Society
ARTICLES |
K Lee, JD Deeds and GV Segre
Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston 02114.
PTH-related peptide (PTHrP) is a causative agent of hypercalcemia associated with malignancy. PTHrP binds to and activates the same receptor as does PTH. Because PTHrP has been suggested to regulate the growth and differentiation of cells as a paracrine/autocrine factor, we examined the expression of both PTHrP and its receptor genes during fetal development of rats (15-20 days gestation) by in situ hybridization with riboprobes. Both PTHrP and its receptor messenger RNAs (mRNAs) were expressed not only in the skeleton, but also in many fetal extraskeletal tissues, such as choroid plexus, ears, lungs, tooth buds, heart, and skin. In these extraskeletal tissues PTHrP mRNA was expressed mainly in surface-lining cells, whereas its receptor mRNA was expressed mainly in adjacent mesenchyma cells. In endochondral bones, these two genes were expressed in largely discrete, but mostly neighboring, areas, although the localizations of these two mRNAs changed over developmental stages. The expression patterns of PTHrP and its receptor mRNAs during fetal development suggest PTHrP's roles as a paracrine factor and its involvement in epithelial-mesenchymal(-like) interactions.
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C. Bergwitz, P. Klein, H. Kohno, S. A. Forman, K. Lee, D. Rubin, and H. Juppner Identification, Functional Characterization, and Developmental Expression of Two Nonallelic Parathyroid Hormone (PTH)/PTH-Related Peptide Receptor Isoforms in Xenopus laevis (Daudin) Endocrinology, February 1, 1998; 139(2): 723 - 732. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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R. Jemtland, K. Lee, and G. V. Segre Heterogeneity Among Cells That Express Osteoclast-Associated Genes in Developing Bone Endocrinology, January 1, 1998; 139(1): 340 - 349. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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E. Schipani, B. Lanske, J. Hunzelman, A. Luz, C. S. Kovacs, K. Lee, A. Pirro, H. M. Kronenberg, and H. Juppner Targeted expression of constitutively active receptors for parathyroid hormone and parathyroid hormone-related peptide delays endochondral bone formation and rescues mice that lack parathyroid hormone-related peptide PNAS, December 9, 1997; 94(25): 13689 - 13694. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C. S. Kovacs and H. M. Kronenberg Maternal-Fetal Calcium and Bone Metabolism During Pregnancy, Puerperium, and Lactation Endocr. Rev., December 1, 1997; 18(6): 832 - 872. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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J. H. Shin, C. Ji, S. Casinghino, T. L. McCarthy, and M. Centrella Parathyroid Hormone-related Protein Enhances Insulin-like Growth Factor-I Expression by Fetal Rat Dermal Fibroblasts J. Biol. Chem., September 19, 1997; 272(38): 23498 - 23502. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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Y. C. Li, A. E. Pirro, M. Amling, G. Delling, R. Baron, R. Bronson, and M. B. Demay Targeted ablation of the vitamin D receptor: An animal model of vitamin D-dependent rickets type II with alopecia PNAS, September 2, 1997; 94(18): 9831 - 9835. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Amling, L. Neff, S. Tanaka, D. Inoue, K. Kuida, E. Weir, W. M. Philbrick, A. E. Broadus, and R. Baron Bcl-2 Lies Downstream of Parathyroid Hormone-related Peptide in a Signaling Pathway That Regulates Chondrocyte Maturation during Skeletal Development J. Cell Biol., January 13, 1997; 136(1): 205 - 213. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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N. Stott and C. Chuong Dual action of sonic hedgehog on chondrocyte hypertrophy: retrovirus mediated ectopic sonic hedgehog expression in limb bud micromass culture induces novel cartilage nodules that are positive for alkaline phosphatase and type X collagen J. Cell Sci., January 11, 1997; 110(21): 2691 - 2701. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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E. H. Holt, A. E. Broadus, and M. L. Brines Parathyroid Hormone-related Peptide Is Produced by Cultured Cerebellar Granule Cells in Response to L-type Voltage-sensitive Ca2+ Channel Flux via a Ca2+/Calmodulin-dependent Kinase Pathway J. Biol. Chem., November 8, 1996; 271(45): 28105 - 28111. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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E. Schipani, C.B. Langman, A.M. Parfitt, G.S. Jensen, S. Kikuchi, S.W. Kooh, W.G. Cole, and H. Juppner Constitutively Activated Receptors for Parathyroid Hormone and Parathyroid Hormone-Related Peptide in Jansen's Metaphyseal Chondrodysplasia N. Engl. J. Med., September 5, 1996; 335(10): 708 - 714. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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T. B. Usdin, C. Gruber, and T. I. Bonner Identification and Functional Expression of a Receptor Selectively Recognizing Parathyroid Hormone, the PTH2 Receptor J. Biol. Chem., June 30, 1995; 270(26): 15455 - 15458. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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